Last Updated on August 17, 2023
Are Ortholinear Keyboards Better? This question has intrigued writers, programmers, gamers, and keyboard enthusiasts alike. In a world where keyboard design has remained relatively unchanged for decades, ortholinear keyboards emerge as a unique and innovative option. With their uniform grid layout and distinct arrangement of keys, ortholinear keyboards promise a typing experience that challenges tradition.
In this article, we delve into the intricacies of ortholinear keyboards to uncover whether they truly live up to the hype and if they can provide a superior typing journey for those seeking improved comfort, speed, and accuracy. Whether you’re a seasoned typist or a curious newcomer, the world of ortholinear keyboards holds the potential to revolutionize the way you interact with your keyboard.
What Are Ortholinear Keyboards?
An ortholinear keyboard is a compact and fully functional keyboard featuring keys arranged in a uniform grid, offering a distinct departure from the traditional staggered layout. This layout appeals to those who value innovation and efficiency in their typing experience. But are ortholinear keyboards truly superior? Let’s take a closer look.
Compact and Efficient Design
Ortholinear keyboards typically come in smaller sizes, such as 40% and 60% layouts, omitting certain keys like function keys and number pads. What sets them apart is their non-staggered layout. Unlike traditional keyboards, where keys are staggered to prevent typewriter jams, ortholinear keyboards boast perfectly aligned keys in straight rows and columns.
This unique layout, often referred to as “grid” or “MIT” layout, offers benefits such as reduced finger travel distance and improved ergonomics. It allows for more natural finger movement and can potentially lead to increased typing speed and accuracy.
Functionality Through Layers
Despite their reduced key count, ortholinear keyboards maintain full functionality through the use of layers. Each key is programmed to have multiple inputs, like letters, numbers, and special characters, accessible through different layers. By pressing layer keys, users can switch between inputs, akin to using the “Fn” key on a traditional keyboard.
For instance, the letter “E” key on an ortholinear keyboard may have layers for its base character, a numeric input, and a special character. This layering system ensures that ortholinear keyboards can achieve the same capabilities as full-size keyboards, all while maintaining their compact size.
Customization and Ergonomics
Ortholinear keyboards offer a high degree of customization. Users can often program their keyboards using software like QMK, allowing for personalized key layouts and macros. Additionally, many ortholinear keyboards are designed to accommodate various keycap profiles, switches, and even RGB backlighting, allowing users to tailor their keyboard to their preferences.
Furthermore, ortholinear keyboards can be more ergonomic for some users. The straight-lined key layout minimizes finger movement and may reduce fatigue during extended typing or gaming sessions. However, individual comfort levels may vary, and some users may require an adjustment period.
The Benefits of Ortholinear Keyboards
Ortholinear keyboards offer a range of distinct advantages that can enhance your typing experience and overall productivity. Let’s delve deeper into each benefit:
1. Reduced Fatigue
The grid-like layout of ortholinear keyboards contributes to a more ergonomic typing experience. By aligning keys in a straight pattern, these keyboards minimize finger travel distance and unnecessary movements. This design promotes a more natural hand position and reduces strain on your fingers and wrists during extended typing sessions. With less effort required to reach keys, ortholinear keyboards can help prevent fatigue and discomfort, making them an excellent choice for writers, programmers, and anyone who spends long hours at the keyboard.
2. Increased Speed and Accuracy
Ortholinear keyboards’ unique grid layout and layering system can lead to notable improvements in typing speed and accuracy over time. As users become accustomed to the consistent key placement, muscle memory develops more quickly, allowing for faster and more precise typing. The layering feature, where each key can have multiple functions depending on the active layer, enables efficient access to a variety of characters and shortcuts, further boosting productivity.
3. Comfort and Ergonomics
Ergonomics play a crucial role in maintaining comfort and preventing strain during typing tasks. Ortholinear keyboards cater to ergonomic preferences by promoting a more natural alignment of fingers. The straight rows and columns encourage a balanced hand posture and reduce the need for finger contortions often associated with staggered layouts. This ergonomic advantage can lead to reduced muscle tension and improved long-term comfort, making ortholinear keyboards a compelling choice for users seeking a healthier typing experience.
4. Portability and Aesthetics
Ortholinear keyboards’ compact size is perfect for on-the-go professionals and enthusiasts. Their reduced footprint allows for easy transportation, making them an ideal choice for travelers, digital nomads, and those who frequently switch workspaces. Moreover, the distinctive appearance of ortholinear keyboards adds a touch of aesthetics to your setup. The symmetrical key arrangement stands out and can enhance the visual appeal of your workspace while maintaining a minimalist and organized look.
In conclusion, the benefits of ortholinear keyboards extend beyond their unconventional layout. From reducing fatigue and improving speed to providing ergonomic comfort and enhancing portability, these keyboards offer a holistic typing experience that caters to the needs of diverse users. If you’re looking to optimize your typing efficiency while prioritizing your comfort and well-being, exploring the realm of ortholinear keyboards is a step in the right direction.
Considerations and Disadvantages of Ortholinear Keyboards
While ortholinear keyboards offer a range of benefits, it’s essential to also consider potential challenges and drawbacks before making a decision. Here are some detailed considerations:
1. Learning Curve and Initial Typing Challenges
Switching from a conventional staggered keyboard layout to an ortholinear one requires a period of adjustment. The muscle memory developed from years of typing on a staggered layout may not immediately translate to the grid-like arrangement of ortholinear keys. Users often experience a learning curve during which they need to retrain their fingers and brain to locate keys accurately. This adjustment phase can result in initial typing difficulties, increased typos, and slower typing speeds. However, with practice and persistence, many users gradually overcome this hurdle.
2. Limited Scientific Research and Validating Claims
While enthusiasts and users of ortholinear keyboards often extol their advantages, it’s important to note that the scientific research supporting these claims is relatively limited. While anecdotal evidence suggests benefits such as reduced finger strain and improved typing speed, there is a lack of comprehensive studies to confirm these assertions. More rigorous research is needed to provide empirical data and validate the reported ergonomic and efficiency enhancements of ortholinear keyboards.
3. Availability, Customization, and Cost Factors
Ortholinear keyboards cater to a specific niche within the keyboard market. As a result, users might find a more limited selection of ortholinear keyboard models compared to the wide array available for traditional staggered layouts. This restricted availability could limit the choice of features, switches, and keycap options. Furthermore, due to their specialized design and lower production volumes, ortholinear keyboards can be priced at a premium. The initial investment for an ortholinear keyboard, whether pre-built or as a DIY kit, might be higher than that of a traditional keyboard, which could be a deterrent for some potential users.
In summary, while ortholinear keyboards offer unique advantages in terms of ergonomic potential and typing efficiency, they come with their set of considerations and disadvantages. The learning curve during the transition period, the need for more comprehensive scientific research, and the potential higher costs and limited availability are aspects that individuals should carefully weigh against the benefits before making a decision to adopt an ortholinear keyboard. Ultimately, the choice hinges on personal preferences, typing habits, and willingness to adapt to a different typing experience.
Ortholinear Keyboards vs Staggered Keyboards vs Split Keyboards
| Aspect | Ortholinear Keyboards | Staggered Keyboards | Split Keyboards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Layout | Uniform grid layout with keys aligned in straight rows and columns. | Keys are staggered in diagonal patterns, resembling traditional typewriter layout. | Keyboard is divided into two separate halves, often with each half angled for ergonomic comfort. |
| Finger Movement | Reduced finger travel distance due to straight alignment, potentially reducing fatigue. | Greater finger movement required for diagonal key reaches, leading to potential strain during prolonged use. | Promotes a more natural wrist and hand position, reducing strain and promoting comfort. |
| Typing Speed | Can improve typing speed with practice, as keys are logically placed and require minimal movement. | Typing speed may be slower initially due to staggered layout, but users accustomed to it can achieve high speeds. | Users may experience improved typing speed and reduced errors due to ergonomic design. |
| Typing Accuracy | Offers improved accuracy as keys are aligned logically, reducing mistypes. | Users may experience more mistypes initially, but accuracy can improve with time and practice. | Ergonomic design may lead to improved accuracy by reducing strain and finger fatigue. |
| Learning Curve | Requires an adjustment period for users accustomed to staggered layouts. | Familiar to most users, minimal learning curve for typing proficiency. | Split design may require adaptation, but benefits can outweigh initial challenges. |
| Customization | Highly customizable with programmable layers, keymapping, and various switch options. | Offers customization options, but may have limitations in comparison to ortholinear layouts. | Can be customized with split layout, programmable layers, and switch choices for personalized experience. |
| Ergonomics | Provides potential ergonomic benefits through reduced finger movement and natural alignment. | Ergonomics vary, and some users may experience strain during extended use. | Offers ergonomic advantages by promoting a more natural hand position, potentially reducing wrist discomfort. |
| Availability | Limited availability and options compared to staggered layouts. | Widespread availability and numerous options in various form factors. | Available options vary, with growing popularity and increasing variety in the market. |
| Price Range | Prices can range from moderate to high, influenced by customization and features. | Wide price range, from budget options to premium mechanical keyboards. | Prices vary based on features and customization options, ranging from affordable to premium. |
| Suitability | Ideal for those seeking unique typing experiences, customization, and potential ergonomic benefits. | Suitable for users accustomed to traditional layouts and those seeking widespread options. | Beneficial for individuals seeking ergonomic improvements and willing to adapt to split design. |
Staggered Keyboards: Staggered keyboards have a traditional diagonal key layout, offering widespread options and familiarity. They are suitable for users accustomed to standard layouts and various typing needs.
Split Keyboards: Split keyboards divide the keyboard into two separate halves, promoting ergonomic comfort and potentially reducing strain. They are ideal for users prioritizing wrist health and comfortable typing.
In summary, the choice between ortholinear, staggered, and split keyboards depends on your preferences, typing habits, and ergonomic considerations. Each type offers unique advantages, and selecting the right keyboard style can significantly impact your typing experience.
What are the alternatives to an ortholinear keyboard?
1. Staggered Keyboards:
Staggered keyboards are the most common and widely used type of keyboard layout. In contrast to the grid-like arrangement of ortholinear keyboards, staggered keyboards have keys that are intentionally offset or staggered to prevent mechanical jamming, a carryover from typewriter design. While they may not offer the same reduced finger travel as ortholinear layouts, many people are already accustomed to this layout, which can make the transition easier.
2. Ergonomic Split Keyboards:
Ergonomic split keyboards are designed with a pronounced split between the two halves of the keyboard. This split allows for a more natural hand and wrist alignment, potentially reducing strain and discomfort during prolonged typing sessions. These keyboards often include features like tenting and negative tilt, promoting a healthier typing posture. Popular options include the Microsoft Sculpt Ergonomic Keyboard and the Kinesis Advantage2.
3. Columnar Keyboards:
Columnar keyboards, also known as matrix keyboards, maintain a staggered layout but align keys vertically in columns rather than rows. This layout aims to reduce finger movement and strain similar to ortholinear keyboards, but with a design that might be more familiar to users accustomed to staggered layouts.
4. Compact Keyboards:
Compact keyboards, such as 60% and 75% layouts, retain the staggered key arrangement but eliminate unnecessary keys like the function row, number pad, and sometimes even the arrow keys. These keyboards prioritize space-saving and portability, catering to users who want a more minimalistic typing experience.
5. Alternate Key Layouts:
Instead of changing the physical keyboard layout, some users opt for different key mapping layouts. For instance, the Colemak layout rearranges keys to reduce finger movement and improve typing efficiency, while the Dvorak layout is designed to increase typing speed and comfort. Learning these layouts requires retraining muscle memory but can result in more comfortable and efficient typing in the long run.
6. Extreme Keyboards:
Extreme keyboards, such as the ErgoDox and the Atreus, take customization to the next level. They often feature split, ortholinear, and heavily programmable designs that allow users to create unique layouts and functions. These keyboards are more suited for advanced users who are willing to invest time in customization and learning.
7. Standard Full-Size Keyboards:
Traditional full-size keyboards with a staggered layout remain a popular choice for many users. They offer a familiar typing experience and are widely available in various styles and price ranges.
8. Touch Screen Keyboards:
Some users forgo physical keyboards altogether in favor of touch screen keyboards on tablets and smartphones. While not suitable for all types of work, touch screens offer portability and versatility for tasks like typing short messages and browsing.
In summary, there are various alternatives to ortholinear keyboards, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. The choice ultimately depends on your personal preferences, typing habits, and ergonomic needs. Whether you opt for an ergonomic split keyboard, explore alternate layouts, or stick with the familiar staggered layout, the goal is to find a keyboard that enhances your typing comfort and productivity.
Are Ortholinear Keyboards Better?
The best way to determine if an ortholinear keyboard suits your preferences is to give it a try. Borrow a friend’s keyboard or test one at a local computer store to assess your comfort and typing speed. If you’re open to embracing a learning curve and seek a more ergonomic and customizable typing experience, an ortholinear keyboard could be an excellent addition to your setup.
In conclusion, ortholinear keyboards offer a fresh approach to typing with their unique layout and potential benefits. While they may not be suitable for everyone, those who value efficiency, ergonomics, and customization may find ortholinear keyboards to be a worthy investment. So, are ortholinear keyboards better? The answer depends on your personal preferences and typing needs.
FAQs About Ortholinear Keyboards
What is an ortholinear keyboard?
An ortholinear keyboard is a type of compact keyboard with keys arranged in a grid pattern, unlike the traditional staggered layout. This layout aims to reduce finger travel distance and improve typing comfort and efficiency.
Are ortholinear keyboards better for typing?
Ortholinear keyboards offer unique benefits such as reduced fatigue, increased speed and accuracy, and improved ergonomics for some users. However, the preference for ortholinear versus staggered keyboards is subjective and may vary based on individual typing habits and comfort levels.
What is the main advantage of an ortholinear keyboard?
The primary advantage of an ortholinear keyboard is its potential to minimize finger movement, leading to reduced strain and potentially faster and more accurate typing. The grid layout aims to create a more natural finger alignment.
Are ortholinear keyboards suitable for gaming?
Yes, ortholinear keyboards can be suitable for gaming. The reduced finger travel distance and improved key alignment may provide benefits for gamers seeking quicker response times and less strain during extended gaming sessions.
Do ortholinear keyboards have a learning curve?
Yes, transitioning from a staggered layout to an ortholinear one typically involves a learning curve. Users may need time to adjust to the new key placement and overcome initial typing difficulties.
Can I customize an ortholinear keyboard?
Yes, many ortholinear keyboards are highly customizable. Users can often program key layouts, macros, and even change keycaps and switches to tailor the keyboard to their preferences.
Are ortholinear keyboards more ergonomic?
Ortholinear keyboards are designed with ergonomics in mind for some users. The straight-lined key layout can potentially reduce strain and discomfort during extended typing sessions. However, ergonomic preferences vary from person to person.
Are ortholinear keyboards more expensive than traditional keyboards?
Ortholinear keyboards can be more expensive than traditional keyboards due to their specialized design and limited availability. Prices may vary based on the brand, features, and customization options.
Can I use an ortholinear keyboard for programming?
Yes, ortholinear keyboards are suitable for programming tasks. Programmers may appreciate the potential speed and accuracy benefits, as well as the customizable features that ortholinear keyboards offer.
Where can I buy an ortholinear keyboard?
Ortholinear keyboards are available through various online retailers and specialty keyboard stores. Some popular brands that offer ortholinear keyboards include Drop, Planck, and Preonic.
How long does it take to adjust to an ortholinear keyboard?
The time it takes to adjust to an ortholinear keyboard varies from person to person. It may take a few days to a couple of weeks to become comfortable with the new layout and achieve your previous typing speed and accuracy.
Can I switch back to a staggered keyboard after using an ortholinear keyboard?
Yes, you can switch back to a staggered keyboard if you find that an ortholinear layout doesn’t suit your preferences. Many users appreciate the unique benefits of ortholinear keyboards but ultimately choose the layout that feels most comfortable for their typing needs.
Are there any studies supporting the benefits of ortholinear keyboards?
While anecdotal evidence suggests benefits such as reduced fatigue and improved typing speed, there is limited scientific research specifically focused on ortholinear keyboards. More studies are needed to fully validate the reported advantages.
Do ortholinear keyboards come in different sizes?
Yes, ortholinear keyboards are available in various sizes, such as 40%, 60%, and larger form factors. The size you choose depends on your typing preferences and the level of portability you require.
Are ortholinear keyboards suitable for beginners?
Ortholinear keyboards can be suitable for beginners willing to embrace a learning curve. While the initial adjustment may require patience, some users find that the potential long-term benefits make the transition worthwhile.
Remember, the decision to choose between an ortholinear or staggered keyboard ultimately depends on your personal typing habits, ergonomic preferences, and willingness to adapt to a new layout.
Kizaru is a fan, collector, and has a huge addiction to mechanical keyboards. Kizaru has a collection of dozens of mechanical keyboards that come in different sizes and use different switches. He also frequently contributes to various forums that discuss keyboards such as Reddit and GeekHack.
